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Please cite as: 

 Hlavac, Marek (2018). stargazer: Well-Formatted Regression and Summary Statistics Tables.
 R package version 5.2.2. https://CRAN.R-project.org/package=stargazer 


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* miceadds 3.11-6 (2021-01-21 11:48:47)
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[13] "graphics"  "grDevices" "utils"     "datasets"  "methods"   "base"     


% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.2 by Marek Hlavac, Harvard University. E-mail: hlavac at fas.harvard.edu
% Date and time: Wed, Oct 06, 2021 - 13:08:27
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Francoist street name removal and change in electoral support for Vox during 2019} 
  \label{tab:cs_change} 
\small 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{-20pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\footnotesize Full sample} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\footnotesize Limited sample} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 (Intercept) & 2.195^{***} & 2.362^{***} \\ 
  & (0.119) & (0.156) \\ 
  Francoist street name removal & -0.015 & 0.003 \\ 
  & (0.020) & (0.019) \\ 
  Unemployment 2019 & 0.518 & 0.450 \\ 
  & (0.337) & (0.404) \\ 
  Turnout April 2019 & -0.623^{***} & -0.799^{***} \\ 
  & (0.133) & (0.178) \\ 
  Turnout Nov 2019 & -0.009^{+} & -0.018^{**} \\ 
  & (0.005) & (0.006) \\ 
 \hline \\[-1.8ex] 
CCAA Fixed Effects & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{7,552} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2,153} \\ 
R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.078} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.134} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.075} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.125} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{3}{c}{\parbox[t]{0.6\textwidth}{\textit{Note:} $+ p<0.1; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001$. The main independent variable refers to the removal of Francoist street names between June 2001 and December 2018. The limited sample corresponds to municipalities that had Francoist street names in June 2001.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.2 by Marek Hlavac, Harvard University. E-mail: hlavac at fas.harvard.edu
% Date and time: Wed, Oct 06, 2021 - 13:08:27
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Electoral support for Vox and Francoist street name removal (2011--2018)} 
  \label{tab:cs_all_2011} 
\small 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{-20pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\footnotesize Apr 2019} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\footnotesize Nov 2019} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\footnotesize Change} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 (Intercept) & 0.078^{***} & 0.145^{***} & 2.197^{***} \\ 
  & (0.009) & (0.010) & (0.119) \\ 
  Francoist street name removal & 0.010^{***} & 0.013^{***} & -0.011 \\ 
  & (0.002) & (0.002) & (0.026) \\ 
  Unemployment 2019 & 0.083^{***} & 0.195^{***} & 0.517 \\ 
  & (0.025) & (0.031) & (0.337) \\ 
  Turnout April 2019 & 0.005 &  & -0.623^{***} \\ 
  & (0.010) &  & (0.133) \\ 
  Turnout Nov 2019 &  & -0.037^{***} &  \\ 
  &  & (0.011) &  \\ 
  Log. Population & 0.003^{***} & 0.006^{***} & -0.009^{+} \\ 
  & (0.000) & (0.000) & (0.005) \\ 
 \hline \\[-1.8ex] 
CCAA Fixed Effects & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{7,819} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{7,820} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{7,552} \\ 
R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.441} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.499} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.078} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.440} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.497} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.075} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{4}{c}{\parbox[t]{0.7\textwidth}{\textit{Note:} $+ p<0.1; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001$. The main independent variable refers to the removal of Francoist street names between December 2010 and December 2018.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.2 by Marek Hlavac, Harvard University. E-mail: hlavac at fas.harvard.edu
% Date and time: Wed, Oct 06, 2021 - 13:08:27
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Electoral support for Vox and Francoist street name removal (2011--2018), limited sample} 
  \label{tab:cs_limited_2011} 
\small 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{-20pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\footnotesize Apr 2019} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\footnotesize Nov 2019} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{\footnotesize Change} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 (Intercept) & 0.115^{***} & 0.218^{***} & 2.476^{***} \\ 
  & (0.020) & (0.022) & (0.174) \\ 
  Francoist street name removal & 0.006^{*} & 0.007^{*} & -0.012 \\ 
  & (0.002) & (0.003) & (0.022) \\ 
  Unemployment 2019 & 0.002 & 0.097 & 0.381 \\ 
  & (0.051) & (0.062) & (0.443) \\ 
  Turnout April 2019 & -0.012 &  & -0.901^{***} \\ 
  & (0.023) &  & (0.200) \\ 
  Turnout Nov 2019 &  & -0.088^{***} &  \\ 
  &  & (0.025) &  \\ 
  Log. Population & 0.002^{*} & 0.003^{***} & -0.023^{**} \\ 
  & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.007) \\ 
 \hline \\[-1.8ex] 
CCAA Fixed Effects & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,791} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,792} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,782} \\ 
R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.269} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.296} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.129} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.260} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.287} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.118} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{4}{c}{\parbox[t]{0.7\textwidth}{\textit{Note:} $+ p<0.1; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001$. The main independent variable refers to the removal of Francoist street names between December 2010 and December 2018. Only municipalities that had Francoist street names in December 2010 were included.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.2 by Marek Hlavac, Harvard University. E-mail: hlavac at fas.harvard.edu
% Date and time: Wed, Oct 06, 2021 - 13:08:27
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Electoral support for Vox in 2019 and Francoist street name removal across different periods} 
  \label{tab:cs_periods} 
\small 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{-20pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2001-2015} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2001-2018} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2011-2018} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2016-2018} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 (Intercept) & 0.120^{***} & 0.119^{***} & 0.115^{***} & 0.118^{***} \\ 
  & (0.018) & (0.018) & (0.020) & (0.021) \\ 
  Francoist street name removal & 0.003 & 0.005^{*} & 0.006^{*} & 0.007^{*} \\ 
  & (0.002) & (0.002) & (0.002) & (0.003) \\ 
  Unemployment 2019 & 0.045 & 0.043 & 0.002 & -0.031 \\ 
  & (0.047) & (0.047) & (0.051) & (0.053) \\ 
  Turnout April 2019 & -0.020 & -0.020 & -0.012 & -0.020 \\ 
  & (0.021) & (0.020) & (0.023) & (0.024) \\ 
  Log. Population & 0.001^{+} & 0.002^{*} & 0.002^{*} & 0.003^{**} \\ 
  & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.001) \\ 
 \hline \\[-1.8ex] 
CCAA Fixed Effects & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2,164} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2,164} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,791} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,611} \\ 
R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.290} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.292} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.269} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.264} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.283} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.284} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.260} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.254} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{5}{c}{\parbox[t]{0.7\textwidth}{\textit{Note:} $+ p<0.1; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001$. The main independent variable refers to the removal of Francoist street names in different periods: 1) June 2001 - December 2015, 2) June 2001 - December 2018, 3) December 2010 - December 2018, and 4) June 2016 - December 2018. Only municipalities that had Francoist street names at the beginning of each period were included.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.2 by Marek Hlavac, Harvard University. E-mail: hlavac at fas.harvard.edu
% Date and time: Wed, Oct 06, 2021 - 13:08:27
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Electoral support for Vox in 2019 and Francoist street name removal across different periods (in continuous form)} 
  \label{tab:cs_periods_cont} 
\small 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{-20pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2001-2015} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2001-2018} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2011-2018} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2016-2018} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 (Intercept) & 0.121^{***} & 0.120^{***} & 0.116^{***} & 0.119^{***} \\ 
  & (0.018) & (0.018) & (0.020) & (0.021) \\ 
  Francoist street name rm (log no) & 0.001 & 0.003^{+} & 0.004^{*} & 0.006^{*} \\ 
  & (0.002) & (0.002) & (0.002) & (0.002) \\ 
  Unemployment 2019 & 0.043 & 0.042 & 0.004 & -0.030 \\ 
  & (0.047) & (0.047) & (0.051) & (0.053) \\ 
  Turnout April 2019 & -0.020 & -0.020 & -0.011 & -0.020 \\ 
  & (0.021) & (0.020) & (0.023) & (0.024) \\ 
  Log. Population & 0.001^{+} & 0.001^{+} & 0.002^{*} & 0.003^{**} \\ 
  & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.001) & (0.001) \\ 
 \hline \\[-1.8ex] 
CCAA Fixed Effects & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2,164} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2,164} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,791} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,611} \\ 
R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.290} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.291} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.268} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.264} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.282} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.283} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.259} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.254} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{5}{c}{\parbox[t]{0.7\textwidth}{\textit{Note:} $+ p<0.1; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001$. The main independent variable refers to the (logged) number of Francoist street name removals in different periods: 1) June 2001 - December 2015, 2) June 2001 - December 2018, 3) December 2010 - December 2018, and 4) June 2016 - December 2018. Only municipalities that had Francoist street names at the beginning of each period were included.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.2 by Marek Hlavac, Harvard University. E-mail: hlavac at fas.harvard.edu
% Date and time: Wed, Oct 06, 2021 - 13:08:28
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{First differences model on change in support for Vox} 
  \label{tab:firstdiff_vox} 
\small 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{-20pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2015-2016} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2016-2019} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2019-2019} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 (Intercept) & -0.000 & 0.122^{***} & 0.072^{***} \\ 
  & (0.000) & (0.003) & (0.002) \\ 
  Francoist street name removal & -0.000 & 0.007^{*} & 0.001 \\ 
  & (0.000) & (0.003) & (0.002) \\ 
 \hline \\[-1.8ex] 
CCAA Fixed Effects & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,001} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,169} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,638} \\ 
R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.008} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.211} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.158} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-0.005} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.200} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.148} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{4}{c}{\parbox[t]{0.65\textwidth}{\textit{Note:} + $p<0.1$; * $p<0.05$; ** $p<0.01$; *** $p<0.001$. The dependent variable refers to the change in support for Vox ($t_{1} - t_{0}$) in each of the three periods. Only municipalities that had at least one street with a Francoist name in $t_{0}$ (June 2016) were included in the sample.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.2 by Marek Hlavac, Harvard University. E-mail: hlavac at fas.harvard.edu
% Date and time: Wed, Oct 06, 2021 - 13:08:28
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{First differences model on change in support for PP} 
  \label{tab:firstdiff_pp} 
\small 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{-20pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2015-2016} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2016-2019} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2019-2019} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 (Intercept) & 0.037^{***} & -0.146^{***} & 0.022^{***} \\ 
  & (0.002) & (0.003) & (0.002) \\ 
  Francoist street name removal & -0.001 & -0.006^{+} & 0.001 \\ 
  & (0.002) & (0.003) & (0.002) \\ 
 \hline \\[-1.8ex] 
CCAA Fixed Effects & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,638} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,619} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,619} \\ 
R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.049} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.179} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.058} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.038} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.170} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.047} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{4}{c}{\parbox[t]{0.65\textwidth}{\textit{Note:} + $p<0.1$; * $p<0.05$; ** $p<0.01$; *** $p<0.001$. The dependent variable refers to the change in support for PP ($t_{1} - t_{0}$) in each of the three periods. Only municipalities that had at least one street with a Francoist name in $t_{0}$ (June 2016) were included in the sample.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.2 by Marek Hlavac, Harvard University. E-mail: hlavac at fas.harvard.edu
% Date and time: Wed, Oct 06, 2021 - 13:08:28
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Francoist street name removal and change in electoral support for Vox} 
  \label{tab:vox_robustness} 
\small 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{-20pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 (Intercept) & 1.999^{*} & 1.972^{*} & 2.012^{*} & 4.931^{***} \\ 
  & (0.953) & (0.952) & (0.953) & (1.154) \\ 
  Francoist street name removal & -0.053 & -0.053 & -0.146 & -0.200 \\ 
  & (0.220) & (0.215) & (0.188) & (0.252) \\ 
  Election December 2015 & -0.105 & -0.105 & -0.112 & -0.127 \\ 
  & (0.148) & (0.149) & (0.144) & (0.158) \\ 
  Election April 2019 & 12.319^{***} & 12.305^{***} & 12.300^{***} & 12.898^{***} \\ 
  & (0.142) & (0.143) & (0.138) & (0.152) \\ 
  Francoist removal $\times$ Dec 2015 & -0.020 & -0.015 & 0.018 & -0.043 \\ 
  & (0.313) & (0.306) & (0.253) & (0.361) \\ 
  Francoist removal $\times$ April 2019 & 0.724^{*} & 0.735^{*} & 0.746^{**} & 0.789^{*} \\ 
  & (0.299) & (0.292) & (0.244) & (0.346) \\ 
 \hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Controls & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} \\ 
CCAA Fixed Effects & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{3,303} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{3,303} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{3,303} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2,259} \\ 
R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.803} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.803} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.803} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.846} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.801} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.801} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.801} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.844} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{5}{c}{\parbox[t]{0.85\textwidth}{\textit{Note:} + $p<0.1$; * $p<0.05$; ** $p<0.01$; *** $p<0.001$. All models also include elections before June 2016 (December 2015). Model 2 extends the DV (name removal) to the first half of 2019. Model 3 uses the IV in continuous form (logged number of changes). Model 4 restricts the sample to municipalities where Vox got more than 0 votes. Controls include a dummy for a leftist major elected in 2015 local elections, logged population in 2011, logged number of Francoist streets in $t_{0}$, turnout in June 2016 elections, and the unemployment rate in January 2016. Only municipalities that had at least one street with a Francoist name in $t_{0}$ (June 2016) were included in the sample.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.2 by Marek Hlavac, Harvard University. E-mail: hlavac at fas.harvard.edu
% Date and time: Wed, Oct 06, 2021 - 13:08:28
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Francoist street name removal and change in electoral support for PP} 
  \label{tab:pp_robustness} 
\small 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{-20pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 (Intercept) & 43.725^{***} & 43.657^{***} & 43.846^{***} & 41.813^{***} \\ 
  & (1.522) & (1.522) & (1.521) & (2.101) \\ 
  Francoist street name removal & 0.987^{+} & 0.963^{+} & 0.823^{+} & 0.624 \\ 
  & (0.511) & (0.501) & (0.436) & (0.695) \\ 
  Election March 2000 & 8.090^{***} & 8.014^{***} & 8.132^{***} & 8.539^{***} \\ 
  & (0.374) & (0.379) & (0.363) & (0.428) \\ 
  Election March 2004 & 3.291^{***} & 3.273^{***} & 3.310^{***} & 3.614^{***} \\ 
  & (0.374) & (0.379) & (0.362) & (0.428) \\ 
  Election March 2008 & 4.267^{***} & 4.264^{***} & 4.218^{***} & 6.074^{***} \\ 
  & (0.374) & (0.379) & (0.362) & (0.428) \\ 
  Election November 2011 & 10.569^{***} & 10.561^{***} & 10.538^{***} & 12.127^{***} \\ 
  & (0.374) & (0.379) & (0.362) & (0.428) \\ 
  Election December 2015 & -4.075^{***} & -4.063^{***} & -4.039^{***} & -4.218^{***} \\ 
  & (0.374) & (0.379) & (0.362) & (0.428) \\ 
  Election April 2019 & -17.381^{***} & -17.343^{***} & -17.379^{***} & -17.657^{***} \\ 
  & (0.376) & (0.380) & (0.364) & (0.428) \\ 
  Francoist removal $\times$ March 2000 & -0.105 & 0.161 & -0.240 & 0.132 \\ 
  & (0.711) & (0.697) & (0.593) & (0.970) \\ 
  Francoist removal $\times$ March 2004 & 0.741 & 0.754 & 0.634 & 0.674 \\ 
  & (0.711) & (0.697) & (0.593) & (0.970) \\ 
  Francoist removal $\times$ March 2008 & -0.631 & -0.581 & -0.430 & -0.087 \\ 
  & (0.711) & (0.697) & (0.593) & (0.970) \\ 
  Francoist removal $\times$ Nov 2011 & -0.425 & -0.369 & -0.295 & 0.040 \\ 
  & (0.711) & (0.697) & (0.593) & (0.970) \\ 
  Francoist removal $\times$ Dec 2015 & -0.007 & -0.049 & -0.132 & -0.158 \\ 
  & (0.711) & (0.697) & (0.593) & (0.970) \\ 
  Francoist removal $\times$ April 2019 & -1.423^{*} & -1.466^{*} & -1.352^{*} & -1.781^{+} \\ 
  & (0.712) & (0.698) & (0.594) & (0.970) \\ 
 \hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Controls & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} \\ 
CCAA Fixed Effects & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{11,325} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{11,325} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{11,325} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{5,502} \\ 
R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.684} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.684} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.683} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.718} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.683} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.683} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.682} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.717} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{5}{c}{\parbox[t]{0.85\textwidth}{\textit{Note:} + $p<0.1$; * $p<0.05$; ** $p<0.01$; *** $p<0.001$. All models also include elections before June 2016 (2000--2015). Model 2 extends the DV (name removal) to the first half of 2019. Model 3 uses the IV in continuous form (logged number of changes). Model 4 restricts the sample to municipalities where Vox got more than 0 votes. Controls include a dummy for a leftist major elected in 2015 local elections, logged population in 2011, logged number of Francoist streets in $t_{0}$, turnout in June 2016 elections, and the unemployment rate in January 2016. Only municipalities that had at least one street with a Francoist name in $t_{0}$ (June 2016) were included in the sample.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.2 by Marek Hlavac, Harvard University. E-mail: hlavac at fas.harvard.edu
% Date and time: Wed, Oct 06, 2021 - 13:08:28
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Francoist street name removal and change in electoral support for PSOE} 
  \label{tab:psoe_robustness} 
\small 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{-20pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 (Intercept) & 42.613^{***} & 42.699^{***} & 42.595^{***} & 46.737^{***} \\ 
  & (1.440) & (1.441) & (1.440) & (1.970) \\ 
  Francoist street name removal & -0.566 & -0.788 & -0.039 & 0.281 \\ 
  & (0.490) & (0.481) & (0.415) & (0.654) \\ 
  Election March 2000 & 6.449^{***} & 6.420^{***} & 6.456^{***} & 7.318^{***} \\ 
  & (0.357) & (0.361) & (0.346) & (0.403) \\ 
  Election March 2004 & 6.890^{***} & 6.827^{***} & 6.943^{***} & 6.638^{***} \\ 
  & (0.357) & (0.361) & (0.346) & (0.403) \\ 
  Election March 2008 & -5.501^{***} & -5.565^{***} & -5.396^{***} & -6.722^{***} \\ 
  & (0.357) & (0.361) & (0.346) & (0.403) \\ 
  Election November 2011 & -9.073^{***} & -9.160^{***} & -9.044^{***} & -10.213^{***} \\ 
  & (0.357) & (0.361) & (0.346) & (0.403) \\ 
  Election December 2015 & -9.755^{***} & -9.839^{***} & -9.682^{***} & -10.713^{***} \\ 
  & (0.357) & (0.361) & (0.346) & (0.403) \\ 
  Election April 2019 & -5.127^{***} & -5.184^{***} & -5.066^{***} & -6.637^{***} \\ 
  & (0.357) & (0.361) & (0.346) & (0.403) \\ 
  Francoist removal $\times$ March 2000 & -1.025 & -0.863 & -0.994^{+} & -1.003 \\ 
  & (0.677) & (0.664) & (0.563) & (0.911) \\ 
  Francoist removal $\times$ March 2004 & -0.476 & -0.232 & -0.632 & -0.736 \\ 
  & (0.677) & (0.664) & (0.563) & (0.911) \\ 
  Francoist removal $\times$ March 2008 & 0.402 & 0.596 & 0.021 & -0.208 \\ 
  & (0.677) & (0.664) & (0.563) & (0.911) \\ 
  Francoist removal $\times$ Nov 2011 & 1.121^{+} & 1.344^{*} & 0.959^{+} & 0.419 \\ 
  & (0.677) & (0.664) & (0.563) & (0.911) \\ 
  Francoist removal $\times$ Dec 2015 & 1.235^{+} & 1.443^{*} & 0.916 & 0.159 \\ 
  & (0.677) & (0.664) & (0.563) & (0.911) \\ 
  Francoist removal $\times$ April 2019 & 0.801 & 0.946 & 0.551 & 0.140 \\ 
  & (0.677) & (0.664) & (0.563) & (0.911) \\ 
 \hline \\[-1.8ex] 
Controls & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} \\ 
CCAA Fixed Effects & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{11,300} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{11,300} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{11,300} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{5,493} \\ 
R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.572} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.572} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.572} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.671} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.570} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.570} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.570} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.669} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{5}{c}{\parbox[t]{0.85\textwidth}{\textit{Note:} + $p<0.1$; * $p<0.05$; ** $p<0.01$; *** $p<0.001$. All models also include elections before June 2016 (2000--2015). Model 2 extends the DV (name removal) to the first half of 2019. Model 3 uses the IV in continuous form (logged number of changes). Model 4 restricts the sample to municipalities where Vox got more than 0 votes. Controls include a dummy for a leftist major elected in 2015 local elections, logged population in 2011, logged number of Francoist streets in $t_{0}$, turnout in June 2016 elections, and the unemployment rate in January 2016. Only municipalities that had at least one street with a Francoist name in $t_{0}$ (June 2016) were included in the sample.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.2 by Marek Hlavac, Harvard University. E-mail: hlavac at fas.harvard.edu
% Date and time: Wed, Oct 06, 2021 - 13:08:29
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Main models using conventional, robust or clustered SE} 
  \label{tab:models_se} 
\small 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{-20pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{VOX} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{PP} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{VOX} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{PP} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{VOX} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{PP} \\ 
 & \multicolumn{2}{c}{} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Het. Robust SE} & \multicolumn{2}{c}{Clustered SE} \\ 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(4)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(5)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(6)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 (Intercept) & 2.748^{*} & 46.305^{***} & 2.748^{*} & 46.305^{***} & 2.748^{*} & 46.305^{***} \\ 
  & (1.337) & (2.932) & (1.367) & (3.375) & (1.334) & (4.502) \\ 
  Francoist st name removal & -0.098 & 1.257^{*} & -0.098 & 1.257^{*} & -0.098 & 1.257^{+} \\ 
  & (0.262) & (0.574) & (0.130) & (0.628) & (0.130) & (0.659) \\ 
  Election April 2019 & 12.319^{***} & -17.350^{***} & 12.319^{***} & -17.350^{***} & 12.319^{***} & -17.350^{***} \\ 
  & (0.167) & (0.366) & (0.159) & (0.361) & (0.171) & (0.188) \\ 
  Removal $\times$ April 2019 & 0.724^{*} & -1.731^{*} & 0.724^{+} & -1.731^{*} & 0.724^{+} & -1.731^{***} \\ 
  & (0.351) & (0.769) & (0.381) & (0.777) & (0.403) & (0.431) \\ 
 \hline \\[-1.8ex] 
CCAA Fixed Effects & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2,310} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2,310} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2,310} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2,310} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2,310} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{2,310} \\ 
R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.769} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.705} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.769} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.705} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.769} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.705} \\ 
Adjusted R$^{2}$ & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.767} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.702} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.767} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.702} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.767} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{0.702} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{7}{c}{\parbox[t]{0.85\textwidth}{\textit{Note:} $+ p<0.1; * p<0.05; ** p<0.01; *** p<0.001$. Clustered SE at the level of municipalities.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 

% Table created by stargazer v.5.2.2 by Marek Hlavac, Harvard University. E-mail: hlavac at fas.harvard.edu
% Date and time: Wed, Oct 06, 2021 - 13:08:29
% Requires LaTeX packages: dcolumn 
\begin{table}[!htbp] \centering 
  \caption{Logit regression on Francoist street name removal (2016--2018)} 
  \label{tab:logit_fs_rm} 
\small 
\begin{tabular}{@{\extracolsep{-20pt}}lD{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} D{.}{.}{-3} } 
\\[-1.8ex]\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\\[-1.8ex] & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(1)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(2)} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{(3)}\\ 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
 (Intercept) & 0.326^{***} & 0.150^{*} & -0.289 \\ 
  & (0.044) & (0.062) & (0.206) \\ 
  Leftist mayor 2015 & -0.008 & 0.021 & 0.024 \\ 
  & (0.021) & (0.022) & (0.026) \\ 
  Log. Population 2011 & -0.051^{***} & -0.038^{***} & -0.030^{***} \\ 
  & (0.005) & (0.006) & (0.008) \\ 
  Log. No. Francoist streets June 2016 & 0.339^{***} & 0.328^{***} & 0.342^{***} \\ 
  & (0.023) & (0.024) & (0.027) \\ 
  PP support, June 2016 &  &  & 0.159 \\ 
  &  &  & (0.130) \\ 
  Vox support, June 2016 &  &  & -2.861 \\ 
  &  &  & (3.558) \\ 
  Turnout, June 2016 &  &  & 0.438^{+} \\ 
  &  &  & (0.229) \\ 
 \hline \\[-1.8ex] 
CCAA Fixed Effects & \multicolumn{1}{c}{No} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{Yes} \\ 
Observations & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,636} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,636} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,167} \\ 
Log Likelihood & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-867.939} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-841.697} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{-523.509} \\ 
Akaike Inf. Crit. & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,743.879} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,727.394} & \multicolumn{1}{c}{1,091.019} \\ 
\hline 
\hline \\[-1.8ex] 
\multicolumn{4}{c}{\parbox[t]{0.75\textwidth}{\textit{Note:} + $p<0.1$; * $p<0.05$; ** $p<0.01$; *** $p<0.001$. Only including municipalities that had at least one street with Francoist names in June 2016.}} \\ 
\end{tabular} 
\end{table} 
